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Scincancer Glossary

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papillomavirus A virus which can cause warts, some strains of which have been shown to potentially cause cancer.
 
papule A pea-sized nodule that occurs above skin level.
 
pathogenesis The formation and development of a disease.
 
pathogenic adj. relating to pathogenesis
 
photochemotherapy A type of therapy which uses photosensitizing agents (drugs which increase the skin's sensitivity to UV radiation) with subsequent exposure to light.
 
plaque A skin variation that is raised and broad. Its surface is greater than its elevation above the skin surface.
 
precancerous Condition of tissue that is defined as the potential preliminary phase of a carcinoma. Depending on the statistical probability of a lesion to change into a malignant stage precancerous lesions are divided in facultative, which means they carry a low degenerating potential or obligate which means they carry a high degenerating potential.
 
predominant prevailing, superior, prevalent
 
premalignant synonym for precancerous
 
prevalence The proportion of persons in the population who actually have a certain disease at any given point in time.
 
prevention Preventive measures are undertaken especially in hygiene and public health.
 
prevention, primary elimination of factors that are regarded as damaging to one´s health
 
prevention, secondary the effort to diagnose a disease at the earliest stage possible
 
prevention, tertiary compensation of disease effects (rehabilitation)
 
prognosis Forecast of the disease course.
 
prophylaxis Provisions designed to preserve health and prevent the spread of disease.
 
pseudoglandular Appearing gland-like without really being one.
 



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