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Scincancer Glossary

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sclerosis The morbid hardening of an organ or tissue.
 
seborrhoeic keratosis Benign lesions that present as multiple oval, brown-to-black plaques, located mostly on the chest and back. The age of onset is usually in the fourth or fifth decade DOIA
 
solar keratosis synonym for actinic keratosis
 
squamous cell Flat, thin cell found in the outer layer of the skin that looks like a fish scale under the microscope. Squamous cell carcinoma originates from these cells.
 
subclinical Without recognizable clinical findings, with only a few signs of illness.
 
sun protection factor The SPF is the ratio of the time required to produce minimal erythema on skin covered by a sunscreen product to the time required to produce the same degree of erythema without the sunscreen. If you usually turn red after 10 minutes unprotected in the sun, next time you use a sunscreen with SPF 15 you can stay 150 minutes in the sun without getting a sunburn. But this ration may lead to a false security since studies have shown that people using a higher sunscreen tend to stay 20 % longer in the sun which is not necessarily the intention of sun screen.
 
sweat gland Gland in the skin with an opening at the skinīs surface that dispenses secretion (sweat).
 
symptom Subjective evidence of disease or of a patient's condition which indicates there might be something wrong.
 
systemic Affecting the whole organism; systemic medicine is administered either orally or by injection and reaches cells throughout the body by travelling through the bloodstream.
 



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